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James Gould Cozzens

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James Gould Cozzens

Birth
Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, USA
Death
8 Aug 1978 (aged 74)
Stuart, Martin County, Florida, USA
Burial
Cremated, Location of ashes is unknown. Specifically: unknown Add to Map
Memorial ID
View Source
James Gould Cozzens was a Pulitzer Prize-winning American novelist.

Born in Chicago, Illinois, he grew up on Staten Island. His father, Henry William Cozzens Jr., who died when Cozzens was 17, was an affluent businessman and the grandson of a governor of Rhode Island. His Canadian mother, Mary Bertha Wood, came from a family of Connecticut tories exiled to Nova Scotia following the American Revolution, so that he grew up in the privileged lifestyle that formed the background of his most acclaimed works.

An Episcopalian, Cozzens attended the Episcopal Kent School in Connecticut from 1916 to 1922, and after graduation went to Harvard University for two years, where he published his first novel, Confusion, in 1924.

He met Sylvia Bernice Baumgarten, a literary agent with Brandt & Kirkpatrick, whom he married in a civil ceremony at CityHall in New York on December 31, 1927 and who successfully edited and marketed his books. She was his apparent antithesis — Jewish and a liberal Democrat — but their marriage lasted successfully until both died in 1978. They had no children. Except for military service during World War II, the Cozzenses lived in semi-seclusion near Lambertville, New Jersey and shied away from all but local contact. Other early novels include S.S. San Pedro (1931), The Last Adam (1933), and Castaway (1934).

Cozzens received O. Henry Awards for his short stories "A Farewell to Cuba" (1931) and "Total Stranger", published in The Saturday Evening Post on February 15, 1936, then went on to author two more highly-regarded novels, Ask Me Tomorrow (1941), and The Just and the Unjust (1942).

During World War II, Cozzens served in the U.S. Army Air Forces, at first updating manuals, then in the USAAF Office of Information Services, a liaison and "information clearinghouse" between the military and the civilian press. One of the functions of his office was in controlling news, and it became Cozzens' job to defuse situations potentially embarrassing to the Chief of the Army Air Forces, Gen. Henry H. Arnold. In the course of his job he became arguably the best informed officer of any rank and service in the nation, a major by the end of the war. These experiences formed the basis of his 1948 novel Guard of Honor, which won the 1949 Pulitzer Prize.

His 1957 novel By Love Possessed became a surprise runaway hit, with 34 weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list, reaching Number One on September 22, 1957, three weeks after its release. (It was also the top-selling novel of 1957. See List of 1957 bestsellers.) The novel was also very loosely adapted into a film in 1961 starring Lana Turner.

In 1958, he relocated to another country home near Williamstown, Massachusetts. From 1960 to 1966 Cozzens was on the Harvard Board of Overseers' Visiting Committee for the English Department. His last novel, Morning, Noon and Night, was published in 1968 but sold poorly.

Once called the Greta Garbo of American letters for his need for privacy, he emerged briefly in 1957 to grant an interview to Time magazine, which became its cover story of September 2, 1957, and coincided with the release of By Love Possessed. The article, however, brought much vitriolic criticism of his writing and of him as a person.

Eventually he and Bernice relocated to Martin County, Florida, where they maintained a post office box in Stuart while living in relative obscurity in Rio.

She died on January 30, 1978. Later that year he survived surgery to remove two neoplastic lymph nodes, but died of pneumonia and complications from cancer of the spine on August 8, 1978 at Martin Memorial Hospital in Stuart.

~~

COZZENS, JAMES GOULD
Stuart News Obituary published:August 10, 1978 3A NL BS, OB
James Gould Cozzens was a Pulitzer Prize-winning American novelist.

Born in Chicago, Illinois, he grew up on Staten Island. His father, Henry William Cozzens Jr., who died when Cozzens was 17, was an affluent businessman and the grandson of a governor of Rhode Island. His Canadian mother, Mary Bertha Wood, came from a family of Connecticut tories exiled to Nova Scotia following the American Revolution, so that he grew up in the privileged lifestyle that formed the background of his most acclaimed works.

An Episcopalian, Cozzens attended the Episcopal Kent School in Connecticut from 1916 to 1922, and after graduation went to Harvard University for two years, where he published his first novel, Confusion, in 1924.

He met Sylvia Bernice Baumgarten, a literary agent with Brandt & Kirkpatrick, whom he married in a civil ceremony at CityHall in New York on December 31, 1927 and who successfully edited and marketed his books. She was his apparent antithesis — Jewish and a liberal Democrat — but their marriage lasted successfully until both died in 1978. They had no children. Except for military service during World War II, the Cozzenses lived in semi-seclusion near Lambertville, New Jersey and shied away from all but local contact. Other early novels include S.S. San Pedro (1931), The Last Adam (1933), and Castaway (1934).

Cozzens received O. Henry Awards for his short stories "A Farewell to Cuba" (1931) and "Total Stranger", published in The Saturday Evening Post on February 15, 1936, then went on to author two more highly-regarded novels, Ask Me Tomorrow (1941), and The Just and the Unjust (1942).

During World War II, Cozzens served in the U.S. Army Air Forces, at first updating manuals, then in the USAAF Office of Information Services, a liaison and "information clearinghouse" between the military and the civilian press. One of the functions of his office was in controlling news, and it became Cozzens' job to defuse situations potentially embarrassing to the Chief of the Army Air Forces, Gen. Henry H. Arnold. In the course of his job he became arguably the best informed officer of any rank and service in the nation, a major by the end of the war. These experiences formed the basis of his 1948 novel Guard of Honor, which won the 1949 Pulitzer Prize.

His 1957 novel By Love Possessed became a surprise runaway hit, with 34 weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list, reaching Number One on September 22, 1957, three weeks after its release. (It was also the top-selling novel of 1957. See List of 1957 bestsellers.) The novel was also very loosely adapted into a film in 1961 starring Lana Turner.

In 1958, he relocated to another country home near Williamstown, Massachusetts. From 1960 to 1966 Cozzens was on the Harvard Board of Overseers' Visiting Committee for the English Department. His last novel, Morning, Noon and Night, was published in 1968 but sold poorly.

Once called the Greta Garbo of American letters for his need for privacy, he emerged briefly in 1957 to grant an interview to Time magazine, which became its cover story of September 2, 1957, and coincided with the release of By Love Possessed. The article, however, brought much vitriolic criticism of his writing and of him as a person.

Eventually he and Bernice relocated to Martin County, Florida, where they maintained a post office box in Stuart while living in relative obscurity in Rio.

She died on January 30, 1978. Later that year he survived surgery to remove two neoplastic lymph nodes, but died of pneumonia and complications from cancer of the spine on August 8, 1978 at Martin Memorial Hospital in Stuart.

~~

COZZENS, JAMES GOULD
Stuart News Obituary published:August 10, 1978 3A NL BS, OB


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