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Johann Zoch

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Johann Zoch

Birth
Spreewitz, Landkreis Bautzen, Saxony, Germany
Death
24 Sep 1873 (aged 58)
Serbin, Lee County, Texas, USA
Burial
Serbin, Lee County, Texas, USA GPS-Latitude: 30.1149123, Longitude: -96.9876942
Plot
Row 8, older part of cemetery
Memorial ID
View Source
Taken from the Zoch 26th Reunion paper, typed by Elaine J. Krause from the article in the Giddings Newspaper in 1967 and written by Mrs. Walter Gersch:

Johann Zoch and wife, Anna, née Schneider, with seven ( five sons and two daughters) of their nine children left Neudorf by Berghammer, Spreewitz-Preussen in Germany on September 27, 1869 and landed in Galveston, Texas on October 18, 1869, being on the ocean 21 days. (Two sons, Mathes and either John or Christian came to America two years earlier and wrote letters telling the rest of the family how nice it was and urged them to come also.) From Galveston, Johann and his family went to Houston, Texas by a smaller ship. From Houston they traveled to Serbin, Texas by ox-wagon. The Zoch Family had a firm belief in the separation of church and state and when the state tried to dominate their church and their beliefs, they sold what they had and came to this country to make a new life for themselves and their descendants. Apparently there was no log kept on ship, so very little is known about the actual voyage. However, they faced the same perils that other immigrants faces - seasickness, naturally at the top of the list. The food was monotonous as very little could be taken along. It would either spoil or weigh too much. They sustained themselves on a food they called "hayduschka", which was a type of pancake made from cornmeal that could be fixed several different ways. When Johann Zoch first saw his son's (Mathes) newly acquired farm, it was such a thicket that he exclaimed, "A mother lion couldn't even find her young." However, he and his sons went to work and did all the clearing by hand and axe. Log cabins were hastily built out of postoak logs and with split oak shingles. At the beginning, they had dirt floors, with no window panes in the window openings. A heavy cloth was hung over the hole to keep out adverse weather until panes could be bought. When Johann and his family moved into their home, gable ends were not closed-in, nor were the cracks filled. One night a Texas norther blew in and when they awoke in the morning there was two inches of snow on their featherbed. Before Giddings became a town, sugar, flour, and other staples were hauled from Brenham by oxcart. Sugar was bought for $1.00 a barrel. These items were usually bought when crops ere taken to the market there. After the homes were built, rails were split for fences. In those days a man's masculinity was measured by how many rails he could split in a day. The champion rail-splitter earned extra respect in the community. Cattle were caught and tamed. Some were tied down and milked, but often without success. And where did the cattle come from? When people moved from Tennessee to Texas, they often acquired a large herd of cattle. Since there were no fences, many were lost and became wild. So, if one were a good "cowboy" he could often round up a nice heard of his own. Hog butchering was a neighborly affair with everyone pitching in to help. Several different kinds of sausages were made - liverwurst, mice worst (which had cornmeal in it), hogshead and raw sausage. Bacon, ham and bones were soaked in brine and then smoked, using oak bark. If the weather got warm and flies bad, a little cedar was put in to chase them out. The pioneer women loved flowers. They grew pansies, zinnias, stocks, snapdragons, roses, petunias and geraniums. Basic medical supplies in every home were quinine for fever and Alpenkrauter for headache, loss of appetite, fever, backache, and almost every other ailment. The social life of these early Texans were very limited because of the language barrier. Since most of the Zoch family spoke only Wendish, they were quite isolated from the rest of the community. Most of their customs were brought from the homeland. Baptisms were a time of great celebration, often lasting three days. Birthdays were celebrated with a song fest. Weddings always lasted two days and often three. The ceremony was held the first day. Buggies and surreys were decorated with flowers as were the horses' bridles. At first the bride wore a black gown which later was changed to gray and then to white. Those were the days of high-button shoes and long dresses which can be seen on all old wedding pictures. After the ceremony a large reception was held at the home of the bride's parents. In "good" years, wine and home brewed beer were served to the men. The women were served "kimmel wine" which was a punch made of caraway seeds and sugar. The tables were laden with all the available foods of the day. People stayed up all night to celebrate. The newlyweds, instead of leaving on a honeymoon, were required to serve breakfast to the wedding guests the next morning, which consisted of fried sausage, pickles, bread, butter, cakes, coffee and milk. The wedding cake was made of butter and decorated with candies. It was "stolen" rather than being served. This is relative to the custom of tossing the bridal bouquet. The second day the men played tug-of-war games and also a game called "monkey barrel". Accordions were played and there was so much merrymaking. The shivaree was an outstanding custom. It was made up mostly of young people not invited to the reception. They usually arrived after dark, banging on any noisemaker available. The bridal couple would meet them and invite them in and they would mingle with the other guests. Feather-picking parties were the "bridge parties" of yesterday. Besides the good food served, and making someone a new pair of pillows, this gave the women a chance to catch up on gossip. When someone died, the body was kept in the home until burial. Caskets were built of wood by local people. The bottom of the casket was lined with hay or corn husks. On this was placed a cotton sheet and a pillow edged in lace. The casket was painted black with silver clasps and handles. One year of mourning was required for the family. Attending social functions during this time was frowned upon. We read about the first pioneers in our history books. Outstanding is the fact that everything was done as a community affair. They had to work together and help each other in order to survive. Can you picture yourself in a strange country, weak from days at sea, with only your wife and children at your side and a few personal possessions at your feet? It would be unbearable were it not for the other families around you with the same problems. In 1854, Reverend Johann Kilian formed a colony of Wends and immigrated to America and settled in Serbin, Texas. In this group was Johann Zoch's brother Christian and his wife. it was this church which became the church for Johann Zoch and his family. Why were there such large families in those days? With all the sickness and no modern medicine, they had to have large families to assure themselves at least some heirs. The Zoch family was one of the fortunate families. The off-springs of Johann and his wife Anna, and his brother Christian and wife Maria today number over three thousand. This total includes the ones who married into the Zoch family. They are scattered all over the United States. If we were to draw a family tree and put in all the branches, twigs and leaves, it would make a "mighty big oak". Since they first settled in what is now Lee County, a large percentage of Lee County's population belongs to the Zoch family. If can be safely stated that this is one of the largest families in Texas, and most certainly in the Lee County area. Mathes (oldest son of Johann) had sixteen children of whom eleven reached old age. Michael (second youngest son of Johann), who remarried after his first wife died, had, according to church records, twenty-three, some of whom died while very young. When our forefathers left their beloved homes along the Spree River, little did they realize tat their desire to religious freedom would make an impact on our lives today. Looking on the map of Germany today, we find the towns the Zoch's came from are now under Communist rule. These daring men and courageous women were not wearing uniforms of great soldiers, but the freedom they bequeathed their descendants certainly earned them the epitaph: "Onward, Christian Soldiers, marching as to war, with the cross of Jesus going on before." The above was prepared by Elaine J. Krause, Secretary-Treasurer, Zoch's 26th Reunion, July 25, 1993
----------------
Johann Zoch was the 121st Johann Kilian obituary, the 294 St. Paul Funeral, and the 322nd Serbin Burial. His obituary read:

In honor and love we remember Hans Zoch, farmer on Boons Creek, who God called out of this world this past Wednesday at 4 a.m. and whose lifeless body received a Christian burial on the same day, with a brief devotion at the church and blessings at the grave.

Regarding his death, to his honor much can be said: He was born in Spreewitz near Spremberg on October 9, 1814. His father was George Zoch, "half farmer" in Spreewitz, and his mother was Anna née Peter from Burk. When he received holy baptism he was given the Christian name Johann. In his childhood he was well brought up and sent to school, where he received the necessary Christian and other education. After his confirmation he remained at home with his parents until, at the age of 24, he entered the estate of holy matrimony with Anna Schneider (Krawc) of Spreewitz with whom he lived in peaceful marriage for 35 years and with whom, by God's grace he brought up 11 children, two of whom proceeded him in eternity and seven sons and two daughters who are still living. Regarding his last sickness, on Wednesday two weeks ago, he became ill with fever and although he sought help, the sickness overcame him, until the Lord, on this past Wednesday at 4 a.m., called him home. His age was 59 years less fourteen days.

May the Lord comfort the grieving widow, seven grieving sons: Mathias Zoch, farmer near Rabbs Creek, his wife Marie and their children; John Zoch, farmer in Serbin, his wife Anna and their children; Christian Zoch, farmer on the Bullfrog, his wife Magdalena and their children,; Traugott Zoch, farmer on Pine creek; George Zoch, renter on Pine Creek,; and Michael and Gottlieb who are still at home; two grieving daughters: Marie and Michael Schoppa, farmer on Boons Creek, and their children, and Anna, who is still at home; one grieving brother, Christian Zoch, farmer in Serbin, his wife Mare and their children; and other relatives near and far.

Thanks to Christian Zoch, John Schneider, Matthew Prellop and his wife, Benjamin Weise and his wife for their visits and the love they showed; also to Drosche's entire household for their demonstrated love and help; to John Zoch for the visit; to George Schiwart and his son Carl for the love and help they showed; to Christian Jatzlau for the visit; to the grave diggers, the pallbearers, and those who accompanied the procession for the love and honor they showed.

As a last memorial to this one gone home, we sing hymn 576, "Oh Truest Jesus, You Who are..."

To you, eternal God, be praise, thanks and to You we pray for all of Your grace and mercy, which you showed to the deceased in his life, suffering and death. Grant to this body quiet rest in the grave and on the last day, grant it a joyful resurrection, and take his soul to eternal blessedness in Your heavenly kingdom. Comfort and in other ways, give joy to the grieving survivors through Christ Jesus, the Savior of our sours. Amen.

Dear loved ones in Christ, I wish to share with you that tomorrow is the Feast of St. Michael, and that the entire day will be set aside as a holiday.

The original Wendish writing was transcribed by Martin Straugh who also translated it into German. The German version was translated into English (above) by David Goeke. The original documents are held, and available at the Texas Wendish Heritage Society in Serbin, TX. www.texaswendish.org
Taken from the Zoch 26th Reunion paper, typed by Elaine J. Krause from the article in the Giddings Newspaper in 1967 and written by Mrs. Walter Gersch:

Johann Zoch and wife, Anna, née Schneider, with seven ( five sons and two daughters) of their nine children left Neudorf by Berghammer, Spreewitz-Preussen in Germany on September 27, 1869 and landed in Galveston, Texas on October 18, 1869, being on the ocean 21 days. (Two sons, Mathes and either John or Christian came to America two years earlier and wrote letters telling the rest of the family how nice it was and urged them to come also.) From Galveston, Johann and his family went to Houston, Texas by a smaller ship. From Houston they traveled to Serbin, Texas by ox-wagon. The Zoch Family had a firm belief in the separation of church and state and when the state tried to dominate their church and their beliefs, they sold what they had and came to this country to make a new life for themselves and their descendants. Apparently there was no log kept on ship, so very little is known about the actual voyage. However, they faced the same perils that other immigrants faces - seasickness, naturally at the top of the list. The food was monotonous as very little could be taken along. It would either spoil or weigh too much. They sustained themselves on a food they called "hayduschka", which was a type of pancake made from cornmeal that could be fixed several different ways. When Johann Zoch first saw his son's (Mathes) newly acquired farm, it was such a thicket that he exclaimed, "A mother lion couldn't even find her young." However, he and his sons went to work and did all the clearing by hand and axe. Log cabins were hastily built out of postoak logs and with split oak shingles. At the beginning, they had dirt floors, with no window panes in the window openings. A heavy cloth was hung over the hole to keep out adverse weather until panes could be bought. When Johann and his family moved into their home, gable ends were not closed-in, nor were the cracks filled. One night a Texas norther blew in and when they awoke in the morning there was two inches of snow on their featherbed. Before Giddings became a town, sugar, flour, and other staples were hauled from Brenham by oxcart. Sugar was bought for $1.00 a barrel. These items were usually bought when crops ere taken to the market there. After the homes were built, rails were split for fences. In those days a man's masculinity was measured by how many rails he could split in a day. The champion rail-splitter earned extra respect in the community. Cattle were caught and tamed. Some were tied down and milked, but often without success. And where did the cattle come from? When people moved from Tennessee to Texas, they often acquired a large herd of cattle. Since there were no fences, many were lost and became wild. So, if one were a good "cowboy" he could often round up a nice heard of his own. Hog butchering was a neighborly affair with everyone pitching in to help. Several different kinds of sausages were made - liverwurst, mice worst (which had cornmeal in it), hogshead and raw sausage. Bacon, ham and bones were soaked in brine and then smoked, using oak bark. If the weather got warm and flies bad, a little cedar was put in to chase them out. The pioneer women loved flowers. They grew pansies, zinnias, stocks, snapdragons, roses, petunias and geraniums. Basic medical supplies in every home were quinine for fever and Alpenkrauter for headache, loss of appetite, fever, backache, and almost every other ailment. The social life of these early Texans were very limited because of the language barrier. Since most of the Zoch family spoke only Wendish, they were quite isolated from the rest of the community. Most of their customs were brought from the homeland. Baptisms were a time of great celebration, often lasting three days. Birthdays were celebrated with a song fest. Weddings always lasted two days and often three. The ceremony was held the first day. Buggies and surreys were decorated with flowers as were the horses' bridles. At first the bride wore a black gown which later was changed to gray and then to white. Those were the days of high-button shoes and long dresses which can be seen on all old wedding pictures. After the ceremony a large reception was held at the home of the bride's parents. In "good" years, wine and home brewed beer were served to the men. The women were served "kimmel wine" which was a punch made of caraway seeds and sugar. The tables were laden with all the available foods of the day. People stayed up all night to celebrate. The newlyweds, instead of leaving on a honeymoon, were required to serve breakfast to the wedding guests the next morning, which consisted of fried sausage, pickles, bread, butter, cakes, coffee and milk. The wedding cake was made of butter and decorated with candies. It was "stolen" rather than being served. This is relative to the custom of tossing the bridal bouquet. The second day the men played tug-of-war games and also a game called "monkey barrel". Accordions were played and there was so much merrymaking. The shivaree was an outstanding custom. It was made up mostly of young people not invited to the reception. They usually arrived after dark, banging on any noisemaker available. The bridal couple would meet them and invite them in and they would mingle with the other guests. Feather-picking parties were the "bridge parties" of yesterday. Besides the good food served, and making someone a new pair of pillows, this gave the women a chance to catch up on gossip. When someone died, the body was kept in the home until burial. Caskets were built of wood by local people. The bottom of the casket was lined with hay or corn husks. On this was placed a cotton sheet and a pillow edged in lace. The casket was painted black with silver clasps and handles. One year of mourning was required for the family. Attending social functions during this time was frowned upon. We read about the first pioneers in our history books. Outstanding is the fact that everything was done as a community affair. They had to work together and help each other in order to survive. Can you picture yourself in a strange country, weak from days at sea, with only your wife and children at your side and a few personal possessions at your feet? It would be unbearable were it not for the other families around you with the same problems. In 1854, Reverend Johann Kilian formed a colony of Wends and immigrated to America and settled in Serbin, Texas. In this group was Johann Zoch's brother Christian and his wife. it was this church which became the church for Johann Zoch and his family. Why were there such large families in those days? With all the sickness and no modern medicine, they had to have large families to assure themselves at least some heirs. The Zoch family was one of the fortunate families. The off-springs of Johann and his wife Anna, and his brother Christian and wife Maria today number over three thousand. This total includes the ones who married into the Zoch family. They are scattered all over the United States. If we were to draw a family tree and put in all the branches, twigs and leaves, it would make a "mighty big oak". Since they first settled in what is now Lee County, a large percentage of Lee County's population belongs to the Zoch family. If can be safely stated that this is one of the largest families in Texas, and most certainly in the Lee County area. Mathes (oldest son of Johann) had sixteen children of whom eleven reached old age. Michael (second youngest son of Johann), who remarried after his first wife died, had, according to church records, twenty-three, some of whom died while very young. When our forefathers left their beloved homes along the Spree River, little did they realize tat their desire to religious freedom would make an impact on our lives today. Looking on the map of Germany today, we find the towns the Zoch's came from are now under Communist rule. These daring men and courageous women were not wearing uniforms of great soldiers, but the freedom they bequeathed their descendants certainly earned them the epitaph: "Onward, Christian Soldiers, marching as to war, with the cross of Jesus going on before." The above was prepared by Elaine J. Krause, Secretary-Treasurer, Zoch's 26th Reunion, July 25, 1993
----------------
Johann Zoch was the 121st Johann Kilian obituary, the 294 St. Paul Funeral, and the 322nd Serbin Burial. His obituary read:

In honor and love we remember Hans Zoch, farmer on Boons Creek, who God called out of this world this past Wednesday at 4 a.m. and whose lifeless body received a Christian burial on the same day, with a brief devotion at the church and blessings at the grave.

Regarding his death, to his honor much can be said: He was born in Spreewitz near Spremberg on October 9, 1814. His father was George Zoch, "half farmer" in Spreewitz, and his mother was Anna née Peter from Burk. When he received holy baptism he was given the Christian name Johann. In his childhood he was well brought up and sent to school, where he received the necessary Christian and other education. After his confirmation he remained at home with his parents until, at the age of 24, he entered the estate of holy matrimony with Anna Schneider (Krawc) of Spreewitz with whom he lived in peaceful marriage for 35 years and with whom, by God's grace he brought up 11 children, two of whom proceeded him in eternity and seven sons and two daughters who are still living. Regarding his last sickness, on Wednesday two weeks ago, he became ill with fever and although he sought help, the sickness overcame him, until the Lord, on this past Wednesday at 4 a.m., called him home. His age was 59 years less fourteen days.

May the Lord comfort the grieving widow, seven grieving sons: Mathias Zoch, farmer near Rabbs Creek, his wife Marie and their children; John Zoch, farmer in Serbin, his wife Anna and their children; Christian Zoch, farmer on the Bullfrog, his wife Magdalena and their children,; Traugott Zoch, farmer on Pine creek; George Zoch, renter on Pine Creek,; and Michael and Gottlieb who are still at home; two grieving daughters: Marie and Michael Schoppa, farmer on Boons Creek, and their children, and Anna, who is still at home; one grieving brother, Christian Zoch, farmer in Serbin, his wife Mare and their children; and other relatives near and far.

Thanks to Christian Zoch, John Schneider, Matthew Prellop and his wife, Benjamin Weise and his wife for their visits and the love they showed; also to Drosche's entire household for their demonstrated love and help; to John Zoch for the visit; to George Schiwart and his son Carl for the love and help they showed; to Christian Jatzlau for the visit; to the grave diggers, the pallbearers, and those who accompanied the procession for the love and honor they showed.

As a last memorial to this one gone home, we sing hymn 576, "Oh Truest Jesus, You Who are..."

To you, eternal God, be praise, thanks and to You we pray for all of Your grace and mercy, which you showed to the deceased in his life, suffering and death. Grant to this body quiet rest in the grave and on the last day, grant it a joyful resurrection, and take his soul to eternal blessedness in Your heavenly kingdom. Comfort and in other ways, give joy to the grieving survivors through Christ Jesus, the Savior of our sours. Amen.

Dear loved ones in Christ, I wish to share with you that tomorrow is the Feast of St. Michael, and that the entire day will be set aside as a holiday.

The original Wendish writing was transcribed by Martin Straugh who also translated it into German. The German version was translated into English (above) by David Goeke. The original documents are held, and available at the Texas Wendish Heritage Society in Serbin, TX. www.texaswendish.org

Inscription

Denn Christus ist mein Leben und Sterben ist mein Gewinn.
Phil. 1 V. 21

Translation:
For Christ is my life and death is my gain.
Phil. 1 V. 21



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